While everyone is advised to avoid going out during a dust storm, there are certain groups who should absolutely not take the risk, and must stay indoors and keep their windows shut.
Certain groups of people are more susceptible to higher risks of health issues and chronic diseases.
These are the groups at most risk according to the Australian national health advisory authority, Healthdirect Australia.
Health risks of dust storms –
For some people, inhaling dust from a dust storm can lead to:
- Allergic reactions.
- Asthma attacks.
- Serious respiratory problems.
- Cardiovascular (heart-related) problems.
- Shortened lifespans.
The longer you are exposed to dust, the greater the chance it will impact you. Prolonged inhalation of dust can lead to long-term breathing, heart, or lung problems.
People most at risk for health problems from dust storms:
- Infants, children, and teenagers.
- Seniors over 65 years old.
- Pregnant women.
- People with breathing disorders such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) (including chronic bronchitis and emphysema).
- People with cardiovascular (heart-related) disease.
- People with diabetes.
When should you see a doctor?
You should follow your prescribed treatment plan if you have asthma or any other chronic respiratory condition and experience:
- Chest tightness.
- Wheezing.
- Coughing.
- Shortness of breath.
- If symptoms do not improve.
If you have heart disease or other pre-existing chronic conditions and you experience breathing problems or your symptoms worsen.
Precautions to take during dust storm:
During a dust storm, the following tips can help reduce the effects of a dust storm on your health:
- Stay indoors – close windows and doors.
- If possible, stay in an air-conditioned room and set the air conditioner to recirculate indoor air.
- Cover your nose and mouth with a mask or wet cloth.
- Avoid strenuous exercise.
- Avoid outdoor activity.
Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm
